Best Goat Feed Formula Pakistan — Homemade Wanda Recipe for Weight Gain
Best Goat Feed Formula (Wanda) for Weight Gain — Pakistan 2026
The right feed formula (wanda) is the foundation of profitable goat farming. In Pakistan, most goat farmers rely on grazing alone — but adding a balanced concentrate feed mix can double your goat's growth rate and significantly improve milk production. This guide shares proven homemade goat feed recipes using locally available ingredients.
Understanding Goat Nutrition Basics
Goats need three types of feed:
- Roughage (chara): Green fodder (berseem, lucerne, sorghum) and dry fodder (wheat straw/bhusa). Makes up 60-70% of diet.
- Concentrate (wanda): Energy and protein-rich mix. Makes up 30-40% of diet for growing/fattening goats.
- Minerals: Salt, calcium, phosphorus. Critical for bone growth and reproduction.
Homemade Goat Feed Formula — Standard Mix
This formula is suitable for adult goats (meat/fattening purpose):
| Ingredient | Quantity (per 100 kg batch) | Approx Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Wheat bran (chokar) | 35 kg | Rs 1,750 |
| Cottonseed cake (khal binola) | 25 kg | Rs 2,250 |
| Crushed maize (makki) | 20 kg | Rs 1,600 |
| Rice polishings | 10 kg | Rs 600 |
| Molasses (shira) | 8 kg | Rs 240 |
| Mineral mixture | 1 kg | Rs 300 |
| Common salt | 1 kg | Rs 50 |
| Total | 100 kg | Rs 6,790 |
Cost per kg: approximately Rs 68 (2026 prices may vary by region)
Feed Formula for Breeding Does
Pregnant and lactating does need extra protein and calcium:
- Wheat bran: 30 kg
- Cottonseed cake: 30 kg (increased protein)
- Crushed maize: 15 kg
- Soybean meal: 10 kg (if available, excellent protein source)
- DCP (di-calcium phosphate): 2 kg
- Molasses: 8 kg
- Rice polishings: 4 kg
- Mineral mix + salt: 1 kg
Feed Formula for Growing Kids (3-6 months)
- Wheat bran: 25 kg
- Crushed maize: 30 kg (high energy for growth)
- Soybean meal or mustard cake: 20 kg
- Cottonseed cake: 15 kg
- Molasses: 5 kg
- Mineral mix: 2 kg
- Salt: 1 kg
- Vitamin premix: 500g
How Much to Feed
| Goat Type | Concentrate (daily) | Green Fodder (daily) | Dry Fodder (daily) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Growing kids (3-6 months) | 200-300g | 1-2 kg | 200-300g |
| Growing goats (6-12 months) | 300-500g | 2-3 kg | 300-500g |
| Adult (maintenance) | 200-300g | 3-4 kg | 500g-1 kg |
| Fattening goats | 500-800g | 3-4 kg | 500g |
| Pregnant does (last 2 months) | 400-600g | 3-4 kg | 500g |
| Lactating does | 500-700g | 4-5 kg | 500g |
Best Green Fodders for Goats in Pakistan
Winter (Rabi): Berseem (Egyptian clover), lucerne (alfalfa), oats, mustard leaves
Summer (Kharif): Sorghum (jowar), maize fodder, millet (bajra), moth bean
Year-round: Napier grass (elephant grass), moringa leaves (sohanjna — excellent protein)
Common Feeding Mistakes to Avoid
- Sudden diet changes: Always transition feed gradually over 5-7 days
- Overfeeding grain: Can cause acidosis (grain overload) — fatal if untreated
- Wet or moldy feed: Causes aflatoxin poisoning — always store feed in dry place
- No mineral supplementation: Leads to weak bones, poor reproduction, milk fever
- Only grazing, no concentrate: Goats on grazing alone gain weight very slowly
Rumi Goat Farm — Properly Fed, Healthy Goats
Contact us on WhatsApp:
- Gulam Rasool: +92 300 8370754
- Sohail: +92 305 3488112
- Murtaza: +92 312 3122959
